Receiving a final order of removal can leave you shaken and uncertain about your future prospects. Many individuals in this situation may be asking themselves, “Can I stay in the U.S. despite a final order of removal?” Understanding your rights and options is an important first step that can lead to a favorable outcome for your immigration concerns.
Understanding a Final Order of Removal
U.S. immigration laws establish procedures for applying for extensions of certain immigration statuses. These applications require timely and accurate filings. Even when such filings are made, there is no guarantee that a worker who is lawfully allowed to be in the country can remain.
A final order of removal is a binding decision made by an immigration judge that requires an individual to leave the United States. This order takes effect once all appeals and motions to reopen or reconsider have been exhausted.
At this stage, the case is considered closed, and the individual is expected to comply with the order. While the order is final, certain legal avenues may still be available in specific circumstances.
Consequences of Ignoring the Final Order
Failing to comply with a final order of removal can lead to severe consequences, including forcible deportation, detention, and long-term bans on re-entry into the United States. Ignoring the order can negatively impact any future attempts to obtain visas or adjust your immigration status.
If you are removed from the United States, re-entry can be complicated and may be prohibited for several years, depending on the circumstances of your removal. Forced deportation could also lead to a tarnished reputation. Your current employer in the United States may view your non-compliance with immigration policy as a sign that you do not take this country’s laws seriously.
Options for Contesting a Final Order of Removal
A final order of removal does not always mean immediate deportation. There are often legal options to challenge or delay enforcement of the order. One possibility involves filing a motion to reopen the case if new evidence arises or circumstances change. A motion to reconsider may also be filed if a legal error was made in the original decision. These motions must generally be filed within strict deadlines.
An appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) must be filed within 30 days of the immigration judge’s removal order. If the BIA dismisses the appeal, the decision becomes final at the administrative level.
Voluntary Departure as an Alternative
Voluntary departure allows an individual with a final order of removal to leave the United States on their own within the designated time frame. This option helps avoid the harsh penalties associated with deportation, such as long-term bars on re-entry.
Compliance with the departure deadline is crucial, and failure to leave can lead to additional penalties. Even when this option is taken, consulting with an attorney can help you assess the impact of your departure on future immigration opportunities.
The Importance of Legal Representation
After receiving a final order of removal, understanding your legal options is critical. An experienced NYC immigration attorney can evaluate your case, identify potential relief, and guide you through the appeals or waiver process.
Legal representation is especially important for navigating complex immigration laws, meeting strict deadlines, and ensuring all filings are completed accurately. An attorney can also advocate on your behalf in court, increasing your chances of securing relief or delaying removal.
FAQs
A final order of removal means the U.S. government has determined that an individual must leave the country. Immigration authorities may schedule deportation, and the individual may be detained. In some cases, options such as appeals, motions to reopen, or requests for relief like withholding of removal may be available to delay or challenge deportation.
After a final order of removal, reapplying for a visa can be challenging but may be possible under certain circumstances. Some individuals may qualify for waivers or exceptions that allow them to apply for a new visa, such as a nonimmigrant visa or an immigrant visa, depending on their situation. It’s important to seek legal counsel to assess eligibility and understand the specific options available.
Some individuals may be eligible to adjust their status while remaining in the U.S., but those with a final order of removal generally face restrictions. In most cases, an application to adjust status must be approved before removal proceedings conclude. Seeking legal guidance can clarify whether an applicant qualifies for an adjustment.
Leaving the U.S. during removal proceedings may be considered self-deportation, potentially impacting future re-entry. Depending on the circumstances, the individual may trigger bars to return to the U.S. or be required to apply for a waiver before obtaining a visa in the future. Those facing removal should carefully assess the consequences before departing.
Adjusting your status with a final order of removal is difficult but not always impossible. Some individuals may qualify for waivers or specific forms of relief that allow them to seek status changes. In certain cases, motions to reopen or reconsider the order may provide a legal pathway to adjustment. Eligibility depends on the specific circumstances of the case.
Understand Your Options After a Final Order of Removal
Receiving a final order of removal can leave you with significant uncertainty about your future in the U.S., and many individuals facing this situation wonder if there is a way to remain in the country. Understanding your legal rights and exploring potential options for relief is crucial in determining your next steps.
Whether you’re considering an appeal, applying for a stay of removal, or exploring other avenues for relief, navigating the complexities of your case requires careful attention. Pollack, Pollack, Isaac & DeCicco offers experienced legal guidance to help you understand your rights, evaluate possible options, and ensure compliance with immigration laws throughout the process. Contact our office today to learn how we can guide you through the immigration process.
About The Author
Conrad E. Pollack
Conrad E. Pollack is the Managing Partner and Director of Immigration at Pollack, Pollack, Isaac & DeCicco, LLP. He graduated Magna Cum Laude from New York University and earned his J.D. from Brooklyn Law School. With over three decades of experience in immigration law, Conrad has helped countless clients achieve their American Dream. Under his leadership, PPID has expanded significantly, opening new offices in Peekskill and Brooklyn, NY. He is a member of the American Immigration Lawyers Association and has been recognized for his professional excellence with numerous awards and distinctions.
Education: Magna Cum Laude graduate from New York University; J.D. from Brooklyn Law School.
Awards: Recipient of numerous professional excellence awards.
Memberships: Active member of the American Immigration Lawyers Association.
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